In their natural environment most ferns grow in humid forests or on the bank of a water source so they generally require very moist soil. When you re choosing a pot for your indoor ferns pick out a clay or ceramic pot with a hole in the bottom for drainage.
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Ferns prefer indirect light.
How to plant ferns. Most ferns planted in the open garden need no additional feeding but if soil conditions are particularly poor you could add a well balanced fertiliser such as growmore or blood fish and bone in spring. Even fern varieties that become drought tolerant as they mature usually require moist soil at planting time. All types of ferns require a different climate however most prefer a hot humid atmosphere.
Lay it in a warm dry and draft free area for one to two weeks. You can then repot the fern using a good potting soil to fill in around the container. Grow the fern indoors until you begin to see multiple leaves spring out from the center.
They prefer moist rich humus soil with a slightly acid ph 5 3 to 5 5 ph range. Enrich your soil with organic compost. Plant ferns in moist slightly acidic soil.
One way to build organic material into your fern garden is to top the soil over your ferns with organic mulch like compost or chopped dried leaves. Sphagnum peat moss is good to add to the soil for holding moisture and will add some acid to the soil as it decomposes. How to make great homemade potting soil if you will be dividing your fern begin by cutting the foliage back.
Apply a mulch of garden compost or well rotted manure to the soil surface annually in spring to enrich the soil. Clip a full or partial frond off the plant and place it in between two clean sheets of plain white paper. The goal is to grow it until you have enough roots to hold it a ball in your hand however you do not want to pull the plant out of the ground prematurely.
Place the plant in a north or east facing window. When splitting and dividing plants it is best to cut all of the foliage off down to within an or two of it s base. Aged compost mix and aged manure mix are also good soil building additions.
Plant fern plants in lightly shaded to fully shaded areas. Fill the pot up halfway with porous potting soil then cover the roots of the fern with more soil. Open the paper after this time to see the dried remains of the frond.
Daylight coming through a window is adequate. The fern may not grow so well in a south or west window as the light is more intense and can be too harsh for the fronds. Make sure you leave all of the leaves or fronds up above the potting soil so your fern can thrive.
Spread a few inches of organic compost on the soil surface and use a gardening tool to mix it eight to 10 inches deep.
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